clipper/backend/main.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/kkdai/youtube/v2"
)

const (
	ItagM4AAudio = 140
	SizeOfInt16  = 2

	DefaultAudioCodec = "pcm_s16le"
	DefaultFormat     = "s16le"
	DefaultSampleRate = 44100
)

type byteToIntConverter struct {
	callback func(p []uint16)
	buf      []uint16
}

func (w byteToIntConverter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if len(p)%2 != 0 {
		panic("need to handle odd number of bytes")
	}

	// grow the internal buffer if necessary:
	exp := len(p) / SizeOfInt16
	if len(w.buf) < exp {
		w.buf = append(w.buf, make([]uint16, exp)...)

	}
	for i := 0; i < len(p); i += SizeOfInt16 {
		w.buf[i/2] = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(p[i : i+SizeOfInt16])
	}

	w.callback(w.buf)

	return len(p), nil
}

type AudioDownloader struct {
	videoID  string
	ytClient youtube.Client
}

func NewAudioDownloader(videoID string) *AudioDownloader {
	return &AudioDownloader{videoID: videoID}
}

func (d *AudioDownloader) ReadInts(fn func(p []uint16)) error {
	cachePath := fmt.Sprintf("cache/%s.raw", d.videoID)

	var reader io.Reader

	fetch := true
	if _, err := os.Stat(cachePath); err == nil {
		if fptr, err := os.Open(cachePath); err == nil {
			defer fptr.Close()
			reader = fptr
			fetch = false
		} else {
			log.Printf("warning: error opening cache file: %v", err)
		}
	}

	if fetch {
		log.Println("fetching audio stream from youtube...")

		video, err := d.ytClient.GetVideo(d.videoID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error fetching video: %v", err)
		}

		format := video.Formats.FindByItag(ItagM4AAudio)
		stream, _, err := d.ytClient.GetStream(video, format)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error fetching stream: %v", err)
		}

		cacheFile, err := os.Create(cachePath)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error creating cache file: %v", err)
		}
		reader = io.TeeReader(stream, cacheFile)
	}

	var errOut bytes.Buffer
	cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-i", "-", "-f", DefaultFormat, "-ar", strconv.Itoa(DefaultSampleRate), "-acodec", DefaultAudioCodec, "-")
	cmd.Stdin = reader
	cmd.Stdout = byteToIntConverter{callback: fn}
	cmd.Stderr = &errOut

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		log.Println(errOut.String())
		return fmt.Errorf("error calling ffmpeg: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func main() {
	videoID := "s_oJYdRlrv0"
	downloader := NewAudioDownloader(videoID)
	err := downloader.ReadInts(func(p []uint16) {
		// log.Printf("ints = %+v", p[0:16])
	})

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("error calling downloader: %v", err)
	}

	log.Println("done")
}